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The global production of avocado in 2005 amounted to 3.2 millions tonnes. The Central and South America region accumulated for about 50% of the world's avocado production. Mexico has the largest production accounting for 32% of global production in 2005. Other major avocado producing countries in South America are Colombia, Brazil, and Chile. Indonesia has the largest production in South-East Asia and was the second largest global producer in 2005.
Major Avocado Producing Countries, 2005
Countries |
Metric Tonnes |
World Share (%) |
Mexico |
1,021,520 |
31.6 |
Indonesia |
263,580 |
8.2 |
USA |
256,190 |
7.9 |
Colombia |
185,810 |
5.8 |
Brazil |
182,000 |
5.6 |
Chile |
163,000 |
5.0 |
World |
3,231,120 |
- |
(Source: FAOSTAT) |
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MARKETING AND TRADE – INTERNATIONAL TRADE
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Only about 20% of avocado productions are internationally trade and these are mainly being exported by Mexico (32.8%), Chile (20.4%), South Africa (12.5%), Spain (6.5%), and Israel (6.3%).
Major Avocado Exporting Countries, 2005
Countries |
Metric Tonnes |
World Share % |
Mexico |
218,524 |
32.8 |
Chile |
135,469 |
20.4 |
South Africa |
82,977 |
12.5 |
Spain |
43,261 |
6.5 |
Israel |
41,739 |
6.3 |
World |
665,679 |
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(Source: FAOSTAT)
USA is the world largest avocado importing country, accounting for 39.6% of global import in 2005. The other major importing countries are mainly European Country, namely France (15.4%), United Kingdom (8.6%), and Netherlands (7.4%). In Asia, Japan is the largest importer of avocado (4.2%).
Major Importing Country for Avocado, 2005
Countries |
Metric Tonnes |
World Share % |
USA |
264,209 |
39.6 |
France |
102,798 |
15.4 |
United Kingdom |
57,344 |
8.6 |
Netherlands |
49,441 |
7.4 |
Japan |
28,149 |
4.2 |
World |
667,874 |
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(Source: FAOSTAT) |
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Names |
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Persea americana Miller |
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Vernacular: |
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English: |
Avocado |
French: |
Avocatier
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Indonesia: |
Adpukat, Avokat |
Malaysia: |
Avokado, Buah Mentega, Apukado |
Philippines: |
Avocado
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Thai: |
Awokhado, Luk Noei |
Vietnam: |
Bo, Le Dau |
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Scientific classification: |
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Kingdom: |
Plantae |
Division: |
Magnoliophyta |
Class: |
Magnoliopsida |
Order: |
Laurales |
Family: |
Lauraceae |
Genus: |
Persea |
Species: |
P. americana |
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