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The global production of papaya in 2005 was over 6.6 million mt (Table 1). Of this, 25.7% of world production was produced by Brazil (1.7 million mt), followed by Nigeria (11.4%), Mexico (10.2%) and India (10.6%).
The most important papaya exporter in 2005 was Mexico at 68,558 mt or 32.1% of the world export, followed by Malaysia (28.5%), Brazil (13.4%), Belize (5.3%) and USA (Hawaii) (3.3%) (Table 2).
The most important importer of papaya in 2005 was USA with 116,047 mt or 40.9% of the global import (Table 3). The produce to this destination was supplied by Mexico and Hawaii . The next largest importers were China and Singapore with 16.8% and 9.1% respectively of the total world import. The major supplier to these markets is Malaysia.
Table 1: Top 5 papaya-producing Countries in 2005
Countries |
Metric tons (1,000) |
World share % |
Brazil |
1,700 |
25.7 |
Nigeria |
755 |
11.4 |
Mexico |
709 |
10.7 |
India |
700 |
10.6 |
Indonesia |
647 |
9.8 |
World |
6,614 |
- |
Source: FOASTAT
Table 2: Top 5 papaya-exporting countries in 2005
Countries |
Metric tons |
World share % |
Mexico |
83,158 |
32.0 |
Malaysia |
42,008 |
16.2 |
Brazil |
38,756 |
14.9 |
Belize |
33,368 |
12.8 |
USA |
10,705 |
4.1 |
World |
267,087 |
- |
Source: FOASTAT
Table 3: Top 5 papaya-importing countries in 2005
Countries |
Metric tons |
World share % |
USA |
116,047 |
45.0 |
China |
26,175 |
10.1 |
Singapore |
25,788 |
10.0 |
Netherlands |
17,718 |
6.9 |
Canada |
11,694 |
4.5 |
World |
258,118 |
- |
Source: FOASTAT |
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Names |
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Carica papaya |
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Common: |
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English: |
papaya, pawpaw |
Indonesia: |
papaya, gedang, kates |
Malaysia: |
betek, ketala |
Tagalog (Philippines): |
kapaya, lapaya, papaya |
Thai: |
loko, makuai, malakor, thet |
Tamil: |
pappali |
Mandarin: |
mugua |
Lao: |
houng |
Vietnam: |
du du |
Cambodian: |
doeum lahong, ihong |
Burmese: |
thimbaw |
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Taxonomic Position: |
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Domain: |
Eukaryota |
Kingdom: |
Viridiplantae |
Phylum: |
Spermatophyta |
Subphylum: |
Angiospermae |
Class: |
Dicotyledonae |
Order: |
Violales |
Family: |
Caricaceae |
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Other Names Used: |
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Carica peltata Hook. & Arn. |
Carica posoposa L. |
Papaya carica Gaertn.
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